Assists practitioners in formulating a proper strategy for removing the threat that metal, particularly lead, presents at closed small arms firing ranges.

Review of three general types of emerging dense nonaqueous phase liquid characterization technologies (including geophysical, cone penetrometer, and in situ tracers) and two categories of emerging remediation technologies (thermal enhanced extraction and in situ chemical oxidation).

Information on the Consortium for Site Characterization Technology and its goal of increasing the use of emerging characterization and monitoring technologies at cleanup sites.

Evaluates the use of a site characterization and analysis penetrometer system to characterize hazardous waste sites and detect volatile organic compounds below the water table.

An evaluation of SCAPS-LIF technology and it’s ability to provide real-time in-situ detection of total petroleum hydrocarbon contamination both above and below the water table.